header graphic
header graphic cultural competency
spacer image home spacer image objectivescultural competency what is culture influences in health care levels useful techniques health care sectors disease and illness explanatory models references culturally competent carecommunication with patientsworking with interpreterstraditional beliefsalternative medicinereligious and spiritual issuesresources spacer image
Useful Concepts and Techniques for Providing Cultural Competent Health Care

 

Explanatory Models

 

Explanatory models are the ideas about an illness episode held by a patient, his or her family members and health care providers. Typically, the health care provider's explanatory model is disease based; the patient's is not.

Explanatory models differ from popular health care beliefs in that the individual forms them in response to a particular illness episode.

Generally, explanatory models include 5 major questions [asked by physicians?] about an illness episode (though not all models will address all five questions):

  1. Etiology
  2. Time and mode of onset of symptoms
  3. Pathophysiology
  4. Course of sickness, including both degree of severity and type of sick role - acute, chronic, impaired, etc.
  5. Treatment

Remember: As a health care provider, you want to learn about the patient's perspective on their illness and while treating their disease, also address their concerns about their illness.

 

spacer image spacer image back arrow spacer image forward arrow spacer image page 16 of 18
spacer image spacer image
spacer image